Verb without –s/-es in Simple Present Tense when Subject
is Third Person Singular
Simple
Present Tense –এ Subject যদি Third Person Singular (he, she, boy, girl, Ram,
Rahim etc) হয় তবে verb –এর শেষে –s বা –es যুক্ত হয়।
উদাহরণঃ
1. The child weeps.
2. He loves his friends.
3. The sun rises in the east.
4. Rina takes the bus to school everyday.
5. She dares to go very early.
6. He dares to challenge me.
7. Everybody
needs to rest
sometimes.
1. যদি Third Person Singular পরে
dare not/need not বসে তবে dare/need এর পরে –s
যুক্ত হয় না বা
dares not/needs not হয় না।
1 1.
He dares not oppose me. (X)
He dare not oppose me.
2.
He needs not go. (X)
He need not go.
3.
She dares not come before me. (X)
She dare not come before me.
4.
He needs not to do it. (X)
He need not to do it.
5.
Ram dares not tell a lie.(X)
Ram dare not tell a lie
2. আবার কোন বাক্য তীব্র ইচ্ছা, অভিলাষ অথবা আশীর্বাদ সূচক হলে Subject
Third Person Singular হলেও verb
–এর শেষে –s বা –es যুক্ত হয় না।
1 1.
Lord bless you. ( Not lord blesses you.)
2.
God save the King. (not God saves the King. )
3.
Long live the King. (not Long
lives the King.)
3. যদি দুটি Third Person
Singular subject ‘and’ দ্বারা যুক্ত হয়ে থাকে তবে verb
–এর শেষে –s বা –es যুক্ত হয় না।
1 1.
Ram and Rahim work together.
2.
Lighting and thunder come together.
Note: কিন্তু যদি subject গুলি মিলিত হয়ে একি বস্তুর মতো মনে হয় তবে verb
–এর শেষে –s বা –es যুক্ত হয়।
1 1.
Bread
and butter makes a good breakfast.
2.
Slow
and steady wins the race.
3.
Rice
and fish makes my favourite dish.
4.
The
horse and carriage stands at the door.
5.
The joy
and happiness of life comes from honest labour.
